Writers: Joseph Stefano (screenplay), Robert Bloch (novel)
Release Date: 4 August 1960 (UK)
Genre: Horror/ Thriller
Producers: Alfred Hitchcock
Production Companies: Shamely Productions
Distributors: Paramount Pictures, Les Films Paramount, Paramount Film Service, Paramount, Universal Pictures, MCA Videocassette, MCA Home Video, MCA/ Universal Home Video, Pioneer Entertainment, Universal Studios Home Video, Universal Home Video, Universal Home Entertainment, Action Gitanes, Columbia TriStar Home Video, Universal Pictures Benelux, ACFK, Sony Pictures Home Entertainment
Sound Mix: Mono (westrex recording system)
Psycho begins with titles; jagged lines and harsh music (possibly created by violins) gives the impression that the film is a thriller. The establishing shot is of Phoenix, Arizona- it does exactly what it says, establishes the location/setting of the film. The camera then pans round and tracks into the hotel window as a kind of point of view shot. The shot following this show voyeuristic activity and a femme fatale character is instantly recognised. However, the deviant, bad imagery normally associated with the femme fatale is challenged as she is wearing white underwear. Connotations towards white suggest innocence and purity, something that is clearly opposing the stereotypical 'femme fatale'.
The female character is engaging with a married man which is morally quite wrong. However, in her case, the audience can sympathise with her as Sam (her lover) is clearly leading her on and making excuses for them not being a legitimate couple. There is mention of him having to pay his ex wife money- this raises suspicion as the involvement of money could cause trouble.
The female character is supposed to deposit money for her employer but when the camera cuts to a shot of her bedroom she is now in black underwear, suggesting that she may be descending into a bad person. Also in the mise en scene is a packed suitcase and the money, both suggesting that she is about to run away. This behaviour shows a change in her morality; this is conventional of the thriller genre as a morally unstable character is often utilised.
This is followed by a shot of the femme fatale in the car- the harsh music further confirms that she is going on the run; again another generic feature of the thriller genre. The get away is similar to the one in Thelma & Louise, with the dark mise en scene, wet roads etc.
Your analysis of "Psycho"lacks confidence, specifically with analysing the purpose and effect of lighting, camera angles and movement and the representation of Marion Crane.
ReplyDeleteAvoid phrases like "bad imagery" because it is unclear what you mean. Use a Thesaurus to continue developing your vocabulary.
If you read reviews of this film this would help strengthen your knowledge and understanding of film languge and critical reception.
Showing basic understanding of some elements of mise-en-scene but often reliant on describing action.